Mostrando postagens com marcador IDOS DA COLÔNIA CRUZ MACHADO. Mostrar todas as postagens
Mostrando postagens com marcador IDOS DA COLÔNIA CRUZ MACHADO. Mostrar todas as postagens

domingo, 27 de agosto de 2023

IDOS DA COLÔNIA CRUZ MACHADO

 IDOS DA COLÔNIA CRUZ MACHADO


IDOS DA COLÔNIA CRUZ MACHADO
Nesta histórica foto da Escola Federal Emílio de Menezes, de 1920, construída na Colônia Cruz Machado, no município de Guarapuava, podemos contemplar um professor, 20 meninos e 12 meninas, estudantes das séries iniciais do antigo ensino primário, posando para um registro fotógrafico daquele momento da Colônia. Se vivos hoje, essas crianças estariam com idade superior a 110 anos.
Seus pais eram imigrantes de nacionalidade polonesa que desembarcaram em Santa Catarina em 1870, e migraram para o Paraná com o fim de colonizar e povoar áreas de terras paranaenses que se prestavam à agricultura, principal fonte de riqueza e de aculturação de imigrantes europeus.
Assim, esses imigrantes foram encaminhados àquelas terras e, em 19/12/1910, com apoio do governo foi fundado o Núcleo Colonial Federal “Cruz Machado”.
Esses imigrantes poloneses eram de origem camponesa e pobres na Polônia e, portanto, tinham como ponto primordial da vida a integração social de suas famílias e a professão dos ensinamentos do catolicismo, segundo costumes de suas origens. Mais tarde, chegaram também imigrantes ucranianos.
A criação de escolas polonesas no meio das comunidades foi um fator determinante para a preservação da língua e da cultura de suas origens. Em 1924, as comunidades de origem polonesa no país somavam 145 escolas de nível elementar, totalizando 5.988 alunos. O Paraná abrigava 79 dessas escolas e reunia 3.623 alunos, equivalentes a 60% dos estudantes e 54% de todas as escolas do país.
Grande parte das crianças dessa foto foram partícipes fomentadores do desenvolvimento daquele distrito que foi elevado a município em 1951. Atualmente, sua população passa de 12.000 habitantes.
Cruz Machado, é um dos maiores produtores de erva-mate sombreada do Brasil, a qual tem sabor único, mais adocicado que a erva cultivada a pleno sol. Atualmente, são produzidas mais de 98 mil toneladas de erva-mate, destinadas para os mais diversos estados do país, transformando-se em cosméticos, chás, compostos para alimentos, erva para chimarrão, tereré, e muitas outras aplicações. (Fonte: Agência Senado)
Cruz Machado, tem a chamada Araucária Gigante, localizada na linha Yapó, aproximadamente 14 quilômetros do centro da cidade. A árvore possui mais 750 anos e os galhos chegam a 42 metros de altura (topo).
Só de circunferência tem quase 7 metros, medido a 1 metro do chão, o que lhe garante o título de umas das maiores araucárias do Estado do Paraná.
(Foto: Publicada na Gazeta do Povo)
Paulo Grani

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