Antiga Fazenda Nazareth: Um Legado Cafeeiro no Vale do Paraíba Fluminense (Século XIX–XXI)

Antiga Fazenda Nazareth: Um Legado Cafeeiro no Vale do Paraíba Fluminense (Século XIX–XXI).

1) Situação e Ambiência

Localizada no km 83 da RJ-145, entre Valença e Rio das Flores, a Fazenda Nazareth possui acesso por estrada de terra, passando por casas de colonos e plantações. A sede, cercada por mangueiras e jaqueiras, destaca-se pelo pomar de jabuticabeiras com mais de 100 árvores. O entorno inclui lavouras (milho, feijão, cana), instalações rurais (curral, ordenha) e remanescentes de Mata Atlântica. O jardim frontal tem paisagismo com palmeira-de-leque e rotatória para veículos, enquanto a área de lazer conta com varandão e piscina.

2) Descrição Arquitetônica

A casa-sede, reformada há 15 anos (em 2009), possui alpendre central com escada de três degraus, telhado de três águas e esquadrias de verga reta. Internamente, há sala de visitas, quartos, suítes, salas de jantar e TV, cozinha e áreas de serviço. A estrutura original era de pau a pique, com laterais em alvenaria. As janelas frontais têm guilhotinas brancas, enquanto as laterais têm venezianas. O forro é de madeira, e os pisos variam entre ladrilhos cerâmicos e ardósia. Anexos incluem garagem, moinho de fubá e pocilga.

3) Estado de Conservação (2009)

A fazenda estava bem conservada, com reformas recentes (telhado, elétrica, pisos). Problemas incluíam umidade ascendente no embasamento, fissuras nas esquadrias, mofo no forro por falta de ventilação e infiltrações na cozinha. As paredes e esquadrias estavam em processo de pintura. Construções anexas (garagem, área de lazer) eram recentes e em bom estado.

4) Histórico

A Fazenda Nazareth originou-se em 1814, quando o capitão Manoel Vieira Machado adquiriu terras de uma sesmaria não explorada por Francisco das Chagas Werneck. Inicialmente dedicada ao café, foi dividida entre herdeiros em 1838. Na década de 1860, o Barão do Rio das Flores (José Vieira Machado da Cunha) anexou-a à Fazenda São José. Após sua morte (1879), passou à filha Carolina, depois vendida ao engenheiro Alfredo de Leon. Na década de 1920, pertencia a Maximiano José de Almeida e, posteriormente, a Álvaro Machado e Rubens Oliveira, cujos herdeiros eram os proprietários em 2009. A fazenda reduziu-se a 34 alqueires após divisões na década de 1930.

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CIGANOS NA UMBANDA

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HISTORIAS DE TERREIROS DE UMBANDA E ENTIDADES

AMADOS EXUS DE UMBANDA

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